Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion is widely used to treat spinal disorders. The fusion involves placing a bone graft or 'cage' and/or implants where the surgically removed damaged disc was ...

To practice cervical cancer biopsies, medical students might use models with raw meat. Yes, meat, such as beef tongue. This is messy and easily contaminated, and it’s especially impractical for warm ...

Degenerative cervical spondylosis is a chronic, progressive deterioration of osseocartilaginous components of the cervical spine that is most often related to aging. Radiographic evidence of ...